Deportation of Afghan Refugees.CALDIRAN, TURKEY - JULY 10: Jandarma officers monitor Afghan migrants sitting in the back of a smuggler's van that was caught transporting the migrants from the Turkey-Iran border on July 10, 2021 in Caldiran, Turkey. A growing number of Afghan refugees are fleeing into Turkey as the Taliban escalates its military offensive and the United States nears completion of its troop withdrawal after a two-decade war. Since US President Joe Biden announced the August 31 pull-out deadline, the Taliban advance has been swift, with reports claiming they have taken control of more than half of the country’s 400 districts. Over the past months, Turkey has seen a steady rise in Afghan migrants, most entering the country illegally via a centuries-old smuggling route through Iran. The numbers may rise further after the US announced an expansion of its refugee program for those who worked for the US but did not qualify for Special Immigrant Visas. These Afghans, who are not eligible for evacuation flights, would have to leave Afghanistan on their own before receiving US assistance. Turkey is a likely destination. The Afghans migrating to Turkey via Iran travel largely on foot, navigating the treacherous mountain range that makes up the Iran-Turkey border. Assisted by an organized network of smugglers, migrants pay upwards of $1000 USD per person for a journey through safe houses, across Van Lake, around land-border checkpoints, and onward to cities like Ankara and Istanbul. Migrants often report severe beatings by Iranian border guards and poor safe house conditions, while the mountain crossing and boat trips have claimed many lives. Turkey’s law enforcement agencies have stepped up efforts to break up the smuggling networks, in a bid to slow rising numbers and protect migrant lives. As the security condition in Afghanistan continues to deteriorate, fears of a new refugee crisis loom. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Turkey’s immigration authorities revealed on Wednesday that they had sent 138 illegal Afghan citizens to Afghanistan.

On Wednesday, the Turkish media reported that the government had flown back a group of Afghan nationals to their home countries as part of their campaign against illegal immigration.

Since the Taliban retook control, the majority of Afghans have migrated to nearby nations like Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey, either for economic reasons or to evade persecution by the de facto government.

The majority of Afghan immigrants illegally entered the country, and now, after months of waiting and uncertainty, they live in constant dread of being sent back home and imprisoned.

If an Afghan refugee cannot demonstrate that they have legal status in their new country, Iran and Pakistan may deport them or jail them. Meanwhile, allegations have surfaced that Pakistan has imprisoned hundreds of Afghan refugees, including women and children.

Those who illegally enter Turkey risk harsh reprisal from Turkish authorities. Turkey has arrested and ejected Afghan people on several occasions. The main drivers of illegal immigration are lack of safety in the nation, poverty, unemployment, hunger, and dread of the future.

By Admin